The term "whereas" is a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or comparison between two statements. It often highlights differences in situations, conditions, or opinions. For example, one might say, "John enjoys outdoor activities, whereas his sister prefers staying indoors." This usage helps clarify distinctions in perspectives or actions. In legal and formal documents, "whereas" is frequently employed to present background information or reasons for a decision. It sets the stage for the main content by outlining relevant facts. For instance, a contract might begin with, "Whereas the parties agree to the terms, they will proceed with the agreement."