The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. Stretching over 1,600 kilometers, it spans the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. This region is known for its rich biodiversity, housing numerous species of flora and fauna, many of which are endemic to the area. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Western Ghats plays a crucial role in influencing the climate of the region. It acts as a barrier to the southwest monsoon winds, resulting in heavy rainfall on the western side and creating a unique ecosystem that supports various wildlife and plant species.