Western occultism refers to a diverse set of esoteric traditions and practices that have developed in Western culture. It encompasses various beliefs and systems, including alchemy, astrology, Kabbalah, and Hermeticism. These practices often focus on the exploration of hidden knowledge, spiritual development, and the manipulation of natural forces. Historically, Western occultism has roots in ancient civilizations, such as Greece and Egypt, and has evolved through the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It often emphasizes the importance of personal experience and the pursuit of enlightenment, with practitioners seeking to understand the mysteries of existence and the universe.