Western folklore encompasses the traditional beliefs, myths, and stories that have been passed down through generations in Western cultures. It includes a variety of tales featuring fairies, giants, and mythical creatures, often reflecting the values and fears of the societies from which they originate. These stories can be found in fairy tales, legends, and fables, and they often serve to teach moral lessons or explain natural phenomena. Key elements of Western folklore include folktales, which are often told orally, and superstitions that influence daily life. Famous figures such as Robin Hood and King Arthur are central to many of these narratives, embodying themes of heroism and adventure. Overall, Western folklore plays a significant role in shaping cultural identity and preserving history.