Western classical music refers to a broad tradition of music that originated in Europe, spanning from the medieval period to the present day. It includes various styles and forms, such as symphonies, operas, and chamber music, often characterized by complex structures and rich harmonies. Notable composers in this tradition include Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. This genre is typically performed by orchestras, choirs, and solo musicians, using instruments like the piano, violin, and flute. Western classical music is often studied in conservatories and universities, emphasizing music theory, history, and performance techniques. It has significantly influenced many other music genres worldwide.