Western calligraphy is the art of beautiful handwriting that has evolved over centuries in Europe. It involves using special tools, like calligraphy pens and ink, to create elegant letters and designs. This art form emphasizes the flow and style of each letter, making it visually appealing. Historically, Western calligraphy was used for important documents, religious texts, and decorative pieces. Different styles, such as Gothic and Italic, showcase the diversity of this craft. Today, many people enjoy calligraphy as a hobby, creating personalized invitations, artwork, and gifts that reflect their unique style.