Western societies refer to countries primarily in Europe and North America, characterized by democratic governance, market economies, and a focus on individual rights. These societies often emphasize values such as freedom, equality, and justice, which are reflected in their legal systems and cultural practices. Culturally, Western societies are known for their diverse populations and rich traditions in art, literature, and philosophy. Influential movements, such as the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, have shaped their historical development, leading to advancements in science, technology, and human rights.