The Western Maryland Railway was a regional railroad in the United States, primarily serving the state of Maryland and parts of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Established in 1852, it played a crucial role in transporting coal, timber, and agricultural products, contributing to the economic development of the region. The railway was known for its scenic routes, particularly through the Appalachian Mountains. In 1973, the Western Maryland Railway was merged into the Chessie System, which later became part of the CSX Transportation network. The railway's legacy continues to be celebrated by rail enthusiasts and historians, highlighting its importance in the history of American railroads.