The "Western Canon" refers to a collection of literary works, philosophical texts, and artistic achievements that are considered foundational to Western culture. This canon includes influential authors such as Homer, Shakespeare, and Jane Austen, whose writings have shaped literature and thought over centuries. It often serves as a benchmark for evaluating the significance of various works in the context of Western civilization. The concept of the Western Canon is often debated, as it reflects cultural values and historical contexts. Critics argue that it can be exclusionary, overlooking diverse voices and perspectives. Nonetheless, the canon remains a key reference point in discussions about literature, art, and education in the Western world.