The West Philippine Sea is a part of the larger South China Sea, located to the west of the Philippines. It is rich in marine biodiversity and natural resources, including fish and potential oil and gas reserves. The area is significant for the country's economy and food security. This sea is also a focal point of territorial disputes involving several countries, including China, Vietnam, and the Philippines. These disputes often center around the ownership of various islands and maritime features, making the West Philippine Sea a critical area for regional security and international relations.