West Antarctica is a region of the Antarctic continent located west of the Transantarctic Mountains. It consists of several large ice sheets and islands, including the Amundsen Sea and the Ross Sea. This area is known for its unique geography, featuring deep oceanic basins and floating ice shelves, which play a crucial role in global sea level rise. The climate in West Antarctica is generally warmer than East Antarctica, leading to significant ice melt. Scientists study this region to understand the effects of climate change on ice dynamics and its potential impact on global sea levels. The Thwaites Glacier is one of the most closely monitored glaciers due to its rapid retreat.