Wendy Carlos is an American composer and electronic musician, best known for her pioneering work in synthesizer music. Born on November 14, 1939, she gained fame in the 1960s with her album Switched-On Bach, which featured classical music arranged for the Moog synthesizer. This album played a significant role in popularizing electronic music. In addition to her work in classical music, Carlos has composed scores for films, including the iconic soundtrack for A Clockwork Orange and The Shining. Her innovative approach to music has influenced many artists and helped shape the landscape of modern electronic music.