Welsh poetry has a rich tradition that dates back to the early medieval period, often characterized by its use of the Welsh language. It includes various forms, such as cynghanedd, a complex system of alliteration and rhyme, which is a hallmark of traditional Welsh verse. Poets like Dylan Thomas and R.S. Thomas have contributed significantly to modern Welsh poetry, blending personal themes with cultural identity. The Eisteddfod, a festival of literature, music, and performance, plays a crucial role in promoting Welsh poetry. This annual event celebrates both established and emerging poets, fostering a vibrant literary community. Welsh poetry often reflects the landscape, history, and spirit of Wales, making it a vital part of the country's cultural heritage.