Welfare schemes are government programs designed to provide financial support and assistance to individuals and families in need. These initiatives aim to improve the quality of life for vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, low-income families, and the unemployed. Common examples include food assistance, housing subsidies, and healthcare support. These programs are funded through taxpayer money and are intended to reduce poverty and inequality. By offering resources and services, welfare schemes help recipients gain access to basic necessities and improve their overall well-being, ultimately contributing to a healthier and more stable society.