Welfare fraud occurs when individuals intentionally provide false information or deceive authorities to receive benefits from government assistance programs, such as food stamps or housing assistance. This can include underreporting income, failing to disclose assets, or using someone else's identity to qualify for aid. The consequences of welfare fraud can be severe, including criminal charges, fines, and the requirement to repay the benefits received. Governments implement various measures, such as audits and investigations, to detect and prevent fraud, ensuring that assistance reaches those who genuinely need it.