The term "Weald" refers to a low-lying area of land, particularly in southeastern England. It is characterized by its fertile soil and rolling hills, making it suitable for agriculture. The Weald is divided into two main regions: the High Weald and the Low Weald, each with distinct geological features and landscapes. Historically, the Weald has been significant for its natural resources, including iron and timber. The area played a crucial role in the medieval economy, particularly in the production of iron goods. Today, the Weald is known for its picturesque villages and rich biodiversity, attracting visitors and nature enthusiasts.