Wayland is a modern display server protocol designed to replace the older X11 system used in many Linux environments. It aims to provide a simpler and more efficient way for applications to communicate with the display server, improving performance and security. Unlike X11, which relies on a complex architecture, Wayland uses a more streamlined approach, allowing applications to render graphics directly to the screen. This results in reduced latency and better resource management, making it an attractive option for developers and users seeking a smoother graphical experience on their systems.