Waterborne transport refers to the movement of goods and people over water using various types of vessels. This mode of transport includes ships, boats, and barges, which can navigate oceans, rivers, and lakes. It is essential for international trade, as it allows for the efficient transportation of large quantities of cargo across long distances. This form of transport is often more environmentally friendly compared to road or air transport, as it typically produces lower emissions per ton of cargo. Major ports, such as Port of Shanghai and Port of Rotterdam, serve as key hubs for waterborne transport, facilitating global commerce and connectivity.