Water and sanitation are essential components of public health and environmental sustainability. Access to clean water is crucial for drinking, cooking, and hygiene, while proper sanitation facilities help prevent the spread of diseases. Together, they contribute to the overall well-being of communities and support economic development. Improving water and sanitation services can significantly reduce health risks, particularly in vulnerable populations. Investments in infrastructure, such as sewage systems and water treatment plants, are vital for ensuring safe and reliable access. Global initiatives aim to provide universal access to these basic services, promoting healthier and more resilient societies.