Water waves are disturbances that travel through water, transferring energy from one location to another. They are primarily caused by wind, seismic activity, or gravitational forces, such as those exerted by the moon, which create tides. The size and shape of these waves can vary greatly, influencing coastal environments and marine navigation.
Understanding water waves is crucial for various applications, including navigation, fishing, and surfing. Scientists study these waves to predict their behavior and impact on ecosystems. The study of water waves also plays a significant role in climate change research, as changes in wave patterns can indicate shifts in weather and ocean conditions.