Water storage refers to the methods and systems used to hold water for various purposes, such as drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Common storage solutions include tanks, reservoirs, and cisterns, which can be made from materials like concrete, plastic, or metal. Proper water storage helps ensure a reliable supply, especially in areas with limited access to fresh water. Effective water storage is crucial for managing water resources, particularly in regions prone to drought or seasonal fluctuations. It allows for the collection of rainwater and runoff, which can be treated and used later. Additionally, water storage systems can help mitigate flooding by controlling excess water during heavy rainfall.