Water metering is the process of measuring the amount of water consumed by a household or business. This is typically done using a water meter, a device installed in the plumbing system that records water usage in gallons or liters. Accurate measurements help utility companies bill customers fairly and manage water resources effectively. Water metering plays a crucial role in promoting water conservation. By providing users with information about their consumption patterns, it encourages them to reduce waste and use water more efficiently. Additionally, smart meters can offer real-time data, helping consumers monitor their usage and detect leaks promptly.