The Water Framework Directive (WFD) is a European Union legislation aimed at improving and protecting the quality of water resources across member states. Established in 2000, it sets a framework for the management of rivers, lakes, groundwater, and coastal waters, ensuring that all water bodies achieve "good status" by specific deadlines. The directive promotes sustainable water use, encourages public participation, and requires member states to develop river basin management plans. It also addresses pollution control and the conservation of aquatic ecosystems, contributing to the overall goal of maintaining healthy water environments for both people and wildlife.