Walter Rauschenbusch was an American theologian and Baptist minister born in 1861. He is best known for his role in the Social Gospel movement, which sought to apply Christian ethics to social problems like poverty and inequality. Rauschenbusch believed that faith should inspire action to improve society and advocated for reforms in labor, education, and public health. Rauschenbusch's influential works, such as "A Theology for the Social Gospel," emphasized the importance of community and social justice. He argued that the teachings of Jesus should guide efforts to create a more equitable society. His ideas continue to resonate in discussions about faith and social responsibility today.