Walter Crane was an English artist and book illustrator, born in 1845. He is best known for his contributions to children's literature, creating vibrant illustrations for fairy tales and nursery rhymes. His work often featured intricate designs and a strong sense of color, making his illustrations popular among both children and adults. Crane was also a key figure in the Arts and Crafts Movement, advocating for the importance of art in everyday life. He collaborated with notable authors like Edward Lear and contributed to various publications, helping to shape the visual style of children's books during the late 19th century. He passed away in 1915.