The Wallachian principality was a historical region located in present-day Romania. It emerged in the 14th century and became known for its strategic position between the Ottoman Empire and Eastern Europe. The principality was ruled by a series of voivodes, or princes, who played a crucial role in its governance and defense. Wallachia was characterized by its diverse culture, influenced by various neighboring regions. The economy relied on agriculture, trade, and pastoralism. Notable figures from Wallachia include Vlad the Impaler, who is often associated with the Dracula legend, and Mihai Viteazul, a significant leader who sought to unite the principalities of Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania.