W.S. Gilbert, full name William Schwenck Gilbert, was an English playwright and librettist born on November 18, 1836. He is best known for his collaboration with composer Arthur Sullivan, which resulted in a series of popular comic operas, including The Mikado and H.M.S. Pinafore. Gilbert's sharp wit and clever wordplay made his works enduring favorites in the world of musical theater. In addition to his operas, Gilbert wrote numerous plays, poems, and essays, showcasing his versatility as a writer. His unique style often combined humor with social commentary, reflecting the issues of his time. Gilbert passed away on May 29, 1911, leaving a lasting legacy in the realm of theater.