Vulnerability scanning is a process used to identify security weaknesses in computer systems, networks, and applications. It involves using automated tools to scan for known vulnerabilities, such as outdated software or misconfigurations, that could be exploited by attackers. This proactive approach helps organizations understand their security posture and prioritize remediation efforts. The results of a vulnerability scan provide a list of potential issues, which can then be assessed and addressed by IT security teams. Regular scanning is essential for maintaining a strong security framework, as new vulnerabilities are discovered frequently, and systems must be updated accordingly.