Voting Theory is a field of study that examines how different voting systems and methods can influence the outcomes of elections. It explores various ways to aggregate individual preferences into a collective decision, ensuring that the chosen option reflects the will of the voters. Common voting methods include plurality voting, ranked choice voting, and Borda count. Researchers in Voting Theory analyze the fairness and effectiveness of these systems, considering factors like strategic voting and voter representation. The goal is to identify methods that minimize biases and maximize the legitimacy of electoral results, ultimately contributing to more democratic decision-making processes.