Vote counting methods are the processes used to tally votes in elections. Common methods include manual counting, where election officials physically count each ballot, and electronic counting, which uses machines to scan and tally votes. Each method aims to ensure accuracy and transparency in the election process. Another method is the use of proportional representation, where votes are counted to allocate seats based on the percentage of votes received by each party. Additionally, ranked-choice voting allows voters to rank candidates, with votes redistributed until a candidate achieves a majority. These methods help reflect the voters' preferences more accurately.