The Volga Tatar are a Turkic ethnic group primarily residing in the region around the Volga River in Russia. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and crafts. The Volga Tatars speak the Tatar language, a member of the Turkic language family, and have a diverse history influenced by various cultures, including Russian and Mongolian. Historically, the Volga Tatars were part of the Kazan Khanate, which was established in the 15th century. Following its conquest by Ivan the Terrible in 1552, the Volga Tatars faced significant changes in their social and political structures. Today, they maintain a distinct identity while contributing to the cultural mosaic of modern Russia.