Volga Bulgaria was a medieval state located along the Volga River in present-day Russia. It emerged in the 7th century and became a significant center for trade and culture, connecting the Vikings and the Byzantine Empire. The region was known for its diverse population, including Bulgars, Finnic peoples, and Slavs. The state adopted Islam in the 10th century, which influenced its culture and governance. Volga Bulgaria played a crucial role in the development of the Golden Horde and later became part of the Mongol Empire. Its legacy continues to be recognized in the history of the Tatar people.