Vocabulary instruction refers to the teaching methods and strategies used to help students learn new words and their meanings. This instruction can take various forms, including direct teaching of specific words, using context clues, and engaging students in discussions that promote word usage. Effective vocabulary instruction is essential for improving reading comprehension and overall language skills. Teachers often incorporate interactive activities, such as games and word maps, to make vocabulary learning engaging. Additionally, explicit instruction focuses on teaching word meanings, while incidental learning occurs through exposure to new words in context. Both approaches contribute to a richer vocabulary and better communication skills.