Viterbo is a historic city located in central Italy, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich cultural heritage. It serves as the capital of the province of the same name and is situated about 100 kilometers north of Rome. The city is famous for its papal history, particularly during the 13th century when it hosted several popes. The city features notable landmarks such as the Palazzo dei Papi, a former papal residence, and the San Lorenzo Cathedral. Viterbo is also surrounded by beautiful countryside, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore both history and nature.