Visual cognition refers to the mental processes involved in interpreting and understanding visual information from the environment. It encompasses how we perceive shapes, colors, and movements, allowing us to recognize objects and navigate our surroundings. This process involves various cognitive functions, including attention, memory, and pattern recognition. Researchers study visual cognition to understand how the brain processes visual stimuli and how this affects behavior and decision-making. Techniques such as eye tracking and neuroimaging help scientists explore the connections between visual perception and cognitive functions, contributing to fields like psychology and artificial intelligence.