Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter whose work had a profound influence on 20th-century art. Known for his bold colors and emotional depth, he created over 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, many of which are now considered masterpieces. His most famous pieces include Starry Night and Sunflowers, showcasing his unique style and innovative techniques. Despite struggling with mental health issues and poverty during his lifetime, van Gogh's legacy endures. He is celebrated for his passionate approach to painting and his ability to convey emotion through color and brushwork. Today, his works are among the most sought after in the art world.