Viking literature primarily consists of the sagas and poems created during the medieval period in Scandinavia. These works often recount the adventures of legendary heroes, historical figures, and the Norse gods, reflecting the culture and values of the Viking Age. The sagas, written in Old Norse, are narrative prose that blend history with mythology, while the poems, known as Eddaic poetry, explore themes of fate, honor, and the supernatural. The most famous examples of Viking literature include the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, both of which compile various myths and legends. These texts provide insight into the beliefs and traditions of the Norse people, showcasing their rich storytelling heritage and the importance of oral tradition in preserving their history.