Vijnana is a Sanskrit term that translates to "knowledge" or "wisdom." It refers to a deeper understanding that goes beyond mere information or facts. In various philosophical traditions, particularly in Hinduism and Buddhism, Vijnana encompasses both intellectual comprehension and experiential insight, emphasizing the importance of direct experience in gaining true knowledge. In the context of Indian philosophy, Vijnana is often associated with the realization of the self and the nature of reality. It plays a crucial role in spiritual practices, where individuals seek to attain a higher state of awareness and understanding, ultimately leading to enlightenment and liberation from suffering.