The Vietnamese government operates as a socialist republic, where the Communist Party of Vietnam is the only legal political party. It is structured into three main branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister leads the government. The National Assembly is the legislative body, responsible for making laws and approving the budget. Local governments manage provinces and cities, ensuring that policies are implemented at the community level. Overall, the Vietnamese government emphasizes central planning and state control over the economy.