Video game ratings are systems used to classify video games based on their content and suitability for different age groups. These ratings help consumers, especially parents, make informed decisions about which games are appropriate for children. Common rating systems include the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) in North America and the Pan European Game Information (PEGI) in Europe. Each rating typically includes a letter grade, such as E for Everyone or M for Mature, along with content descriptors that explain specific themes or elements in the game. This information allows players to understand what to expect, ensuring a better gaming experience tailored to their preferences and age.