The Victims of Crime Act (VOCA) is a federal law enacted in 1984 that provides financial support to victims of crime in the United States. It established the Crime Victims Fund, which is financed by fines and penalties paid by convicted federal offenders. This fund is used to support various services for victims, including counseling, legal assistance, and emergency financial aid. VOCA aims to ensure that victims receive the help they need to recover from the impact of crime. It also encourages states to develop their own victim assistance programs, enhancing support for individuals affected by crime at the local level.