A "vicious cycle" refers to a situation where a problem causes a series of negative effects that perpetuate and worsen the original issue. For example, in economics, high unemployment can lead to reduced consumer spending, which in turn causes businesses to suffer, leading to even more job losses. This cycle continues, making it difficult to break free from the initial problem. In social contexts, a vicious cycle can occur in areas like poverty or addiction. For instance, individuals in poverty may struggle to access education, limiting their job opportunities. This lack of opportunity can keep them trapped in poverty, creating a continuous loop of disadvantage.