Veterinary microbiology is the study of microorganisms that affect the health of animals. This field focuses on bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites that can cause diseases in pets, livestock, and wildlife. Understanding these pathogens helps veterinarians diagnose and treat infections, ensuring the well-being of animals. In addition to disease prevention, veterinary microbiology plays a crucial role in developing vaccines and antibiotics. By researching how microorganisms interact with animal hosts, scientists can create effective treatments and improve animal health. This knowledge is essential for maintaining food safety and public health, as many animal diseases can also impact humans.