Vespa mandarinia, commonly known as the Asian giant hornet, is the largest species of hornet in the world. Native to East Asia, it can grow up to 2 inches long and is known for its distinctive orange and black coloration. These hornets are social insects that live in colonies, building large nests in trees or underground. The Asian giant hornet primarily preys on other insects, particularly honeybees, which can pose a significant threat to bee populations. Their venom is potent and can cause severe pain in humans, although fatalities are rare. Awareness of their presence is important for managing their impact on local ecosystems.