Venezuelan modernism refers to a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Venezuela during the early to mid-20th century. It sought to break away from traditional forms and embrace new ideas, reflecting the country's social and political changes. Influenced by global modernist trends, it encompassed literature, visual arts, and architecture, with a focus on innovation and experimentation. Key figures in Venezuelan modernism include writers like Andrés Eloy Blanco and María Calcaño, as well as artists such as Carlos Cruz-Diez and Alejandro Otero. This movement played a crucial role in shaping Venezuela's national identity and fostering a sense of modernity in its cultural landscape.