Venezuelan local government operates through a decentralized system, where municipalities are the primary administrative units. Each municipality is governed by a mayor and a municipal council, both elected by the local population. This structure allows for local decision-making and management of resources, including public services and community development. Local governments in Venezuela are responsible for various functions, such as urban planning, public health, and education. They also play a crucial role in implementing national policies at the local level. However, local governments often face challenges, including limited resources and political interference from the central government.