The Venezuelan Criminal Code is a legal framework that outlines criminal offenses and their corresponding penalties in Venezuela. Established in 1998, it serves to maintain public order and protect citizens' rights by defining various crimes, including theft, assault, and drug trafficking. The code also details the legal processes for prosecution and defense. In addition to defining crimes, the Venezuelan Criminal Code emphasizes the principles of justice and rehabilitation. It aims to ensure fair trials and appropriate punishments, while also addressing issues like juvenile delinquency and the rights of victims. The code is periodically updated to reflect changes in society and legal standards.