The Venetian Doges were the elected leaders of the Republic of Venice, serving as both the head of state and the highest authority in the city. This position began in the 7th century and continued until the fall of the Republic in 1797. Doges were chosen from the noble class and held significant power, although their authority was often limited by councils and other governing bodies. Each Doge was elected for life, and their role included representing Venice in foreign affairs and overseeing the administration of the city. The Doge's residence was the Doge's Palace, a symbol of Venetian power and governance. The title of Doge is derived from the Latin word "dux," meaning leader or commander.