The Vane family is a fictional family featured in the novel "The Vicar of Wakefield" by Oliver Goldsmith. The story revolves around the family's experiences and challenges in 18th-century England, highlighting themes of morality, virtue, and resilience. The family consists of Dr. Primrose, the father, his wife, and their children, including Olivia and George. Throughout the narrative, the Vane family faces various hardships, including financial struggles and personal losses, but they remain united and hopeful, showcasing the importance of family bonds and integrity.