The Van Cortlandt family was a prominent Dutch-American family in colonial New York. They played a significant role in the early history of the region, particularly in the development of the Bronx area. The family's estate, known as Van Cortlandt Manor, was established in the 17th century and became a center of political and social activity. Members of the Van Cortlandt family held various important positions, including roles in the New York Colonial Assembly and the Continental Congress. Their influence extended into the 18th and 19th centuries, contributing to the growth of New York City and its surrounding areas.